The Face of Death Explication of a Passage in “Dulce Et...

My friend, you would not tell with such high zest / To children ardent for some desperate glory, / The old Lie; Dulce et Decorum est / Pro patria mori (Owen, lines 25-28). This segment of Owen’s poem depicts one of his comrades being poisoned by tear gas; this is clearly not a pleasant sight and is not wished upon anyone. This is of particular interest to me because it depicts the morbid horror of war. I believe the poem does a fine job of communicating the horrors of war much better than other modes of literature may be able to. It also challenges a lot of the idealistic feelings people have towards those who have made the ultimate sacrifice. The stanza comes at the end of the poem after the men labored hard and rucked through†¦show more content†¦The tone of the poem is morbid and solemn. This creates the mood that making the ultimate sacrifice is nothing glorious. This may be incredibly apparent to us today, but in Owen’s time, people thought of war as a glorious battle of good triumphing over evil. However, the tone created by Owen asking the reader to consider if he would tell his children of the glories of war tells us otherwise. The words that Owen uses contribute to the tone. By using â€Å"ardent† and â€Å"desperate,† we can see though the tone that it is a lie that giving the ultimate sacrifice is something that should be avoided at all costs. By referencing â€Å"children,† Owen makes the reader look at the fact that many people going off to war were as young as 15 years old and had not grown up. Owen is attempting to uncover the tragedy of the loss of life by young children in the war. Had Owen written the poem in a different tone, readers might believe that dying for one’s country is a noble cause. However, the tone darkens towards the end and confirms that Owen is trying to teach us that war is evil and one should not aspire to die defending his country. The horrors of World War One cannot be denied; it was a gory war with hundreds of thousands of deaths. What Owen is trying to convey is that many people are under the false impression that war is glorious; however, that is simply not the case. Owen is attempting to warn people that are at risk of buying into the nationalistic ideals of wanting to fight for

Innovation Leadership - 2252 Words

Innovation Leadership MBA6006 Capella University Introduction When one thinks of innovation, it is a term used to describe new ideas and new beginnings. One who introduced this concept to a failing organization, was an innovative leader named. Alan Lafley former CEO of Pamp;G, adapted the five discovery skills that were displayed in Dyer, Gregersen, amp; Christensen ‘s Innovator’s DNA associating, questioning, observing, networking, and experimenting. Lafley applied these skills to create an innovative organization and gave a blueprint for other innovative organizations to follow. Although, leadership is a group experience that includes interpersonal influences or†¦show more content†¦p. 3-5). It was this very act that facilitated the Connect amp; Develop (Camp;D) Model. This model revolutionized networking by using technology to bring diverse individuals together in order to develop new ideas, thoughts, processes, products, and services, for the future. Alan Lafley observed companies eagerly embracing new t echnologies; trade their closed innovation approach for new creative strategies. Explain why you chose this model and how it will help the leaders in their responsibilities as leaders of innovation. I chosen this model as it allowed Lafley the chance to infuse his innovative thinking with the business model as a good fit for Pamp;G. When Alan Lafley realized this then he had to find someway of connecting his theories along with his new introduced business model, he then â€Å"developed the Connect amp; Develop model to generate ideas from scientists, engineers, inventors, entrepreneurs and individuals outside the company† (Rao, et al., 2006). The DNA of disruptive organizations involves having a team of individuals who are not only given an environment where they are allowed to experiment and develop new ideas and processes but also possess strong discovery skills. 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Public Policies on Environmental Externalities for Political

Question: Discuss about thePublic Policies on Environmental Externalities for Political. Answer: Introduction: Modern world is combined projection of enormous social, political and economic activities. The manifestation of these activities impact on environment is evident in various aspects and one of the important has been climatic changes. Environmental deterioration stemming from human actions has become common ailment every country of the world faces. The World bank report on climate change and development predicts the world temperature to rise by 5 degree Celsius in coming 100 years in contrast to the pre-industrial phase (Desmet and Rossi-Hansberg 2015). The report presents a discussion on the simultaneous impact environment and economic activities exert on each other. Various economic activities like industrial production emits green house gases that adds to the worsening of global warming. The global warming in return contracts the limit of economic expansion based on the policies taken publicly to keep the earth temperature in control. The report also highlights some public policies to regulate the externalities on environment and how efficient they are. Economic Impact Of Global Warming: The impact of global warming is huge in terms of economic and further social terms. Increase in temperature enhances the sea level and various climatic changes that impact the agriculture greatly, Agriculture is the source to feed people and the biggest impact of global warming falls on it in terms of changed rain consistency, extreme weather condition including more heat and severe snowfall. The source of global warming is emission of greenhouses gases like carbon dioxide, methane emitted from industrial production of the developed as well as developing nations. More production implies more emission of these would create pressure on the industries to either reduce the production level or employ more energy efficient technologies. International trade of todays world are subject to share and exchange of range of goods and services that exploits the natural resources abundantly and cause environmental degradation. From consumer goods produced agriculturally and industrially to many services have caused impacts on nature. Thus trade has important contribution in the emission of green house gases leading to worldwide increase in temperature (Strand 2013). But on the other hand trade can be source of facilities in terms of newer and improved technologies adopted. The research and development being conducted worldwide in order to not only reduce the harmful gas emissions but al so come up with production an management technique that leads to optimum use of resources saving up energy. Moreover, ecological sustainability is also important factor to be taken cared by switching to energy efficient mode of production than energy extensive production in various sectors. One of the crucial impact that global warming has on human race is problem of migration. The sea level rise cause difficulties for the economic activities based on shoreline. The increasing acidic water body, extreme weather condition and consequent effects on lifestyle induce people to move from one place to another (Wheeler and Von Braun 2013). This leads to huge crisis as new habitats should be made and the population distribution becomes biased leading to increasing population pressure on land. Excessive land pressure does affect the environment. More the production ignores the detrimental impact it has on the nature, more is the negative outcome exerted on the nature through economic activities like farming, industry production, fishing etc. this would require control or check on the production if the impacts are not neutralized through adoption of efficient technology. This poses challenge to the employment opportunities throughout the world. The global warming changes the geographical advantages a country has and the employment opportunities might become impacted through that. For example for extreme weather condition, the farming of arctic and temperate zone gets affected that further reduces agricultural employment of the region. Public Policies To Control Environmental Degradation The biggest focus of the policy maker to deal with the chronic issue of global warming is to check the emission of hazardous gases mostly carbon dioxide a common emission that increases temperature remarkably by trapping the heat and radiation. The carbon emission is problem at both individual as well as social level hence government implementation of policies is required to keep the level of emission in check. Some of the policies can be: Imposition of tax on carbon emission has been one of the popular control policies to check the global warming proceeding. The tax can be conceived as pollution tax and levied based on the carbon content that fuels have. The developed countries that is more prone to make carbon emission due to higher production volume tries to resist the tax level as it causes loss of production. The social cost of carbon emission that is the marginal cost per tonne of emitted carbon has on the society both in economic and non economic way are massive which led to the global countries sign various environmental treaties in order to maintain a controlled level of carbon emission (Urry 2015) . Tax exemption of sustainable companies can be other good public policy to encourage green production and reduce level of carbon emissions and resulting environmental degradation. More investment should be made in research and development of green technology making more use of renewable resources. Subsidy should be provided in researching and adopting new technologies that helps in bringing innovation (Grubb 2012). Deforestation should be made illegal in order to maintain the ecological balance as it is one of the sources of green house gas emissions. Elimination of subsidy on all sorts of fuel can be another good way to discourage the use of exhaustible resources that are more polluting and harmful. Another important policy in this context is cap and trade or emission trading. Here economic incentives are provided to achieve targeted reduction in emission of pollutants. The government sells permit empowering the polluters to pollute up to a level fixed in the permit. To increase the level of emission, the polluting firm or business unit need to buy more permits. Regulation Vs Market-Based Policies The impact of the harmful gas released by human through various activities has raised concerns of the increasing global climatic changes that compelled governments of different countries to implement national program to check it. The Kyoto Protocol in 1997 made the countries come together in maintaining reduced level of green house gas emissions. Analaysis made by OECD suggests reduction of emission is possible at lower cost based on adoption of proper policies. The use of strong market based policies to set global price for green house gas has been popular. Regulation refers to various socially determined and legally implemented policies that evokes awareness on global changes and involve the entities to abide by some agreed level of emission. Kyoto protocol is one of the regulatory approach towards checking emission. Market based policy instruments targets to modify individual as well as firms behavior channeled through various financial gains and losses they face. These kind of po licies makes adjustment of the relative prices and creates market that did not exist prior. Market based policies can range from imposition of taxes , elimination of subsidy to making use of energy trading system. Moreover market based policies create a system where the associated cost with pollution are incorporated into the decision making of the entity that pollutes. These costs are generally not refelceted in the prices prevailing in the market. Popular market based mechanism to control emissions are imposition of carbon tax and cap and trade or permit trading. These market-based policies not only reduce emission but also effectively handle the cost that comes with reducing the carbon emission level. In case of tradable permit, the specific reduction is achieved though no cap in costs is applicable. Carbon taxes put cap on marginal cost of controlling emission at tax level specified in the tax but there is uncertainty in reducing the carbon emission (Ploeg and Withagen 2014). Finally it can be said where regulation like subsidy on solar power, taxation o pollutants or legal regulations of emitters commands reduction of emission to certain level even incurring much social cost by doing that, market based policies focuses more on the managing the costs through providing various incentives or disincentives to regarding emission making it more effective. Conclusion: The biggest challenge posed to the modern globe is the detrimental impact on environment that all of the combined economic activities have . To check the progression toward devastation and maintain sustainable development adoption of proper policies nationally are important. The economic impacts of continued global warming are huge as the entire economic functioning can disrupt through geographical dislocation, loss of employment or trade, production being forced to stop and so on. The public policies in form of regulation coming from government have been popular mode to reduce carbon and pollutant emission. There regulations imposed higher cost of emission in form of reduced production level which is impossible to meet at the point of growing demand of the economy both form national and international market. The market-based policies have been able to cost of reduction efficiently by allowing the farms to reduce emission without loosing volume of production. Reference: Desmet, K. and Rossi-Hansberg, E., 2015. On the spatial economic impact of global warming.Journal of Urban Economics,88, pp.16-37. Field, C.B. and Barros, V.R. eds., 2014.Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability(Vol. 1). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Goulder, L.H. and Schein, A.R., 2013. Carbon taxes versus cap and trade: a critical review.Climate Change Economics,4(03), p.1350010. Grubb, M., 2012. Emissions trading: Cap and trade finds new energy.Nature,491(7426), pp.666-667. Hanewinkel, M., Cullmann, D.A., Schelhaas, M.J., Nabuurs, G.J. and Zimmermann, N.E., 2013. Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of European forest land.Nature Climate Change,3(3), p.203. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2014.Climate Change 2014Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Regional Aspects. Cambridge University Press. Ploeg, F. and Withagen, C., 2014. Growth, renewables, and the optimal carbon tax.International Economic Review,55(1), pp.283-311. Revesz, R.L., Howard, P.H., Arrow, K., Goulder, L.H., Kopp, R.E., Livermore, M.A., Oppenheimer, M. and Sterner, T., 2014. Global warming: Improve economic models of climate change.Nature,508(7495), pp.173-175. Strand, J., 2013. Strategic climate policy with offsets and incomplete abatement: Carbon taxes versus cap-and-trade.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,66(2), pp.202-218. Urry, J., 2015. Climate change and society. InWhy the social sciences matter(pp. 45-59). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Watts, N., Adger, W.N., Agnolucci, P., Blackstock, J., Byass, P., Cai, W., Chaytor, S., Colbourn, T., Collins, M., Cooper, A. and Cox, P.M., 2015. Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health.The Lancet,386(10006), pp.1861-1914. Wheeler, T. and Von Braun, J., 2013. Climate change impacts on global food security.Science,341(6145), pp.508-513.

Survival Mechanisms Of Wild Animals

Introduction Wild animals have many survival mechanisms, which enable them to survive the harsh environment of the jungle. The jungle environment is under control of natural conditions that are free from any human intervention, and thus, wild animals have utilized diverse survival mechanism to perpetuate themselves for many generations despite the predisposition to threatening circumstances.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Survival Mechanisms Of Wild Animals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Like human beings, wild animals have the ability to define their own territories and own resources that are essential in their survival. Moreover, wild animals have social systems that enable them to have some form of government, which protects their territory and provides safety for their lives, as well as resources. Jungle government is consistent with human government because, both deal with protection of territory and acqu isition of resources. Behavior of certain species of animals usually depicts some social and habitual pattern, which implies that they have constant behavioral pattern as human beings exist in their complex society. Thus, for wild animals to survive in their natural environment, they employ both physical and behavioral adaptations. To elucidate how survival mechanisms of wild animals relate to human beings, this essay explores the survival mechanism and warlike behaviors of lions (Panthera leo). Lion A lion is a wild animal that belongs to a group of big cats, and it ranks second in size after tiger. The Lion belong to family of felidae, genus Panthera and species leo, hence scientifically called Panthera leo. Due to historic extinction of lions across the world, wild lions currently live in the African parks and game reserves because human activities continues to threaten their existence and survival. Since lion is the largest carnivore in the jungle, people have called it a king o f the jungle because it is extremely powerful and is conspicuous. Both human beings and wild animals fear its presence in a jungle as it is the most dangerous carnivores that cannot tolerate the presence of any unfriendly animals in its territory. Under wild environment, lions can live for about 10-15 years but due to frequent fights and loss of habits due to human encroachment, they rarely live longer. According to Fumagalli, mane on males, unemotional coloration and tufted tail are some of the prominent features that differentiate lion from other cats (3). Thus, what are the instinctive warlike features and survival mechanisms that lions employ in ruling their jungle, and how do they relate with human beings. Social Organization Like humans, lions organize themselves into groups for purposes of mating, hunting, protection, and rearing of young ones. Social organization and behavior differentiates lions from other wild animals because it is quite rare to see a lion hunting and livi ng a solitary life. Their social organization shows that lions are social animals that live in groups.Advertising Looking for essay on biology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Social organization of lions is a behavioral adaption that enables them to guard their territory and gather their energies together for hunting. Fumagalli argues that social organization enable lions to build a strong community that allow them to conquer their prey, rule their territory, and dominate jungle environment (4). The community of lions is similar with the human community that has been expanding with time, and it has now become a global community. Thus, existence of community of lion in a jungle is attributable to dominating influence of lion because where ever lions go, they displace other animals, particularly their prey. Since other communities of wild animals fear lions, they constantly migrate from one habitat to another in search of safer habitats where lions are absent. Social organization of lions is also similar to humans because they live in groups called prides. Pride of lions is similar to human families because it consists of a lion, lionesses, and cubs. A pride of lions is like a polygamous family where there is a father, mothers, and children. Two or more lions cannot live together in one pride because they will fight for mates until one remain to take control of the pride. West and Packer explain that, when male cubs mature, the dominant lions drive them away from the pride so that they can wander in search of a pride that has no lions and start dominating it (1340). Such behavior is similar to that observed in human, for when a son matures, the family lets him free to look for a partner and start his own family. However, the contrast is that humans are not always polygamous, unlike lions where they have multiple lionesses in a pride. While humans marry from unrelated families, lions have no limitations si nce a pride consists of about five related lionesses. Therefore, social organization of pride is similar to polygamous family of humans. In addition to family organization, lions devolve responsibilities in their society to enable them cope with varied challenges that they face in the jungle. Fumagalli states that, lions have structured their society according to job hierarchies that they perform (4). For instance, lioness’s functions are mainly to hunt and take care of the cubs, while lions’ functions are to offer protection to the pride and lead them during migration. When lioness kills a prey, lion has a right to feed first, followed lioness, while cubs are the last to feed because they have minimal function in the pride.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Survival Mechanisms Of Wild Animals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hence, lionesses have a great responsibility in ensuring that the pride get s food when needed. Examination of pride devolvement of responsibilities shows that it is similar with how human families operate. In human families, the father, mother, and children have different responsibilities that they play. However, the difference is that while lioness is the provider of the pride, father is the provider of the family in the human context. Territory Battles Since lions have social organization that relates to human organization, they depict warlike behaviors in their normal lives. One of the main warlike behaviors is evident in how lions defend their territories. Lions feel threatened by other carnivores that come into their territory, for they increase competition of meager resources that they need, particularly animals of prey. Carnivores such as hyena and cheetah offer serious competition to lions; thus, lions do not want to see them in their territory. According to Trinkel and Kastberger, hyenas are carnivores that give lions high competition is the jungl e because they are scavengers that feed on any carcass that lions leave after feeding (221). Since hyenas are scavengers, they do not let lions preserve their prey, hence compelling them to hunt on a daily basis. To defend their territory, lions usually fight and scare other carnivores from their territory by roaring hungrily. Normally, when a lion roars, it alerts and scares other carnivores that may be gradually approaching the territory. The manner, in which lions defend their territory, is similar to the way human beings have acquired land to build homes for protecting themselves against intruders, who tend to increase competition. On an individual level, human’s territory consists of land and home that one has acquired and built to free oneself from interference of intruders who seek to expand their territory using violence means. Such intruders include thieves, robbers, and thugs among other forms of crime that have no boundaries. Thus, the need to expand territory is s imilar in both humans and lions, as it is essential in creating a safe environment that is free from intruders. Trinkel and Kastberger argue that, the foremost threat that is facing lions in the jungle is the intrusion of more carnivores because they can overwhelm lions and force them to migrate to other destinations (222). Thus, survival mechanism of lions in the jungle involves expansion of territory by fighting and scaring other animals away, especially carnivores for they threaten their survival.Advertising Looking for essay on biology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lions are not always vigilant to protect their territories because they spend about 14 hours sleeping, and thus they mostly sleep in turns. When lioness and cubs are sleeping, lions remain awake for their responsibility is to protect the pride from not only roaming lions, but also from other carnivores that seem to threaten the existence of their cubs. Moreover, given that the jungle is so expansive, lions usually mark their territory while wandering and hunting. According to Heinsohn, lions use urine, feces, and scaring roars to mark their territory (1144). When other wild animals come into marked territories, they feel threatened because territorial markers always remind them of impending attacks from lions. Roaring of lions in the jungle signifies their aggressive behavior and readiness to cause violence by attacking intruders, particularly carnivores that tend to give them competition in hunting. Therefore, marking of territory by lions is similar to the way human fence where th ey live and putting warning signs that caution other humans against trespassing. If one ignores signs that warn against trespassing, normally a trespasser is prone to violent treatment, which involves assault and arrest. From the behavior of lions in the jungle, humans can learn that territory marking is a natural instinct that lions use to protect themselves plus their pride from aggression of intruders because it threatens their existence. Like lions, humans also employ security personnel to guard their territory against intrusion. As lions take turns while sleeping and guard their territory against roaming lions and other intruders, humans also has security personnel who constantly give vigilance to assigned territory. Based on how lions mark and guard their territory, humans can learn that the safety of a territory depends on concerted efforts of everyone. However, the difference in territorial marking is that while lions use landmarks to define their territory, human demarcate their territory using fences and houses. Battle over Mates While selecting their mates, lions depict warlike behaviors because they fiercely fight to determine the head of a pride. Pride is a social unit of lions, which is susceptible to violence because lions normally fight over mates. Although lionesses take care of the cubs when they are young, when male cubs mature, the head of the pride threatens their survival and thus, forces them out of the pride to avoid conflicts in the future, in terms of domination of the pride. West and Packer argue that, male cubs can enjoy staying in native pride until when they are about three years old, then driven out by lion, which is the leader of the pride (1341). Given that a pride consists of more than five lionesses, lions find it honorable to head the pride and be the king of the jungle. Thus, by heading a pride, lion gets social power that demonstrates its strengths in a jungle environment that is full of roaming lions without any pride. It , therefore, means that lions fights over leadership of a pride, which has its basis on mate selection. When male cubs mature and get out of their native pride, they roam in the jungle looking for a pride that they can conquer and dominate. The roaming lions are terribly angry, and thus are poised to face any lions that they meet as they look for a pride to lead and begin their own generation until when they are too old to lead. Since roaming lions are usually young, they are unable to conquer well-established prides; hence, they wander until a time when they are mature enough to face other lions that are leading prides. During roaming, when lions meet weaker or aged lion that is leading a pride, they fight and take over the pride. According to West and Packer, battles over mates are particularly brutal because it results into severe injurious on fighting lions and occasionally death of a weaker lion (1342). Therefore, lions depict warlike behaviors when selecting their mates and pr ides for them to achieve their dominance through violence. Comparatively, it is evident that lions are like human beings as both are willing to sacrifice themselves so that they can get their mates. While lions fight physical to win their mates, human beings employ a vast deal of resources when convincing their potential mates to accept them. Moreover, humans are similar to the lions because they depict aggressive behavior in protection their mates. Normally, a husband can do anything to protect his wife and children against aggression from other men. Therefore, the brutal nature of violence that lions depict in protecting their prides is not unique to them alone; it is closely related to the aggressive behavior of humans when guarding their families. The difference with the violence is that while weak lion is willing to vacate pride and territory, human beings are unable for they have various means of fighting enemies. Scramble for Resources What compels lions to mark their territo ry is competition for resources. In the jungle, many carnivores compete for the same animals of prey. For instance, hyenas, cheetahs, and vultures give competition to lions, in terms of hunting and feeding on carcasses. For lions to have sufficient resources, they aggressively fight and scare other carnivores from their territory. Normally, lions do not run as fast as cheetahs when catching their prey; thus, they mark their territory so that they can dominate as the only hunters. To catch their prey, lions wait at strategic positions where they target young or old prey, which are unable to run fast. If other carnivores are present in the same territory, it means that competition will increase because there would be no young or old prey to catch; hence, lions will have a daunting task of hunting. According to Trinkel and Kastberger, what has caused lion population to decrease in African parks in increased competition from other carnivores that they have common prey (223). Thus, even humans struggle to hoard meager resources such as land and money, which assure them of a happy life. Each country in the world is struggling to amass as many resources as possible to enhance economic capacity of people within its territory. The difference is that while lions are unable to control their resources, humans have an elaborate system that has enabled them to scramble and preserve their resources for posterity. Within and between prides, lions also portray some aggressive behavior that often results into violence. Normally, when lioness has obtained a prey for the pride to feed on, the lion is the first to feed leaving cubs and other lionesses to stare hungrily. Occasionally, since cubs cannot withstand hunger while watching the lion feeding, they tend to interrupt the lion by biting and snatching away the prey, and thus elicit violence. When a lion experience disturbance while feeding, it becomes angry and start fighting fiercely with the cubs. At some instances, the figh t results into death of a cub, and the lioness has nothing to do rather than watch harmlessly. Since the source of conflict within the pride is feeding, it is similar to human violence because quite often disagreement within the family emanates from utilization of resources. For instance, lack of food or misuse of food with stringent family budget causes disagreement that eventually leads into violence. However, the difference between lions and human beings is violence that results from feeding is sharing of food. In humans, family begins by feeding children first, then followed by adults, while lions, pride begins by feeding lion then cubs comes last. From such difference, human can learn that the cause of violence in a family level has a rational basis unlike in the case of lions where they are insensitive to the needs of their cubs. Bloodshed Murder is a common occurrence in the jungle because, roaming lions wander throughout the jungle looking for a pride with weak lion so that they can conquer and take over the leadership of the pride. When lions fight over leadership struggles of pride, there is a high probability that a weaker or old lion will die, and in some instances forced to wander in solitude. Therefore, every time there is leadership takeover of a pride, murder occurs, and thus decimate the population of old and weak lions in the jungle. Murder is also evident in humans when leaders fight for leadership. Across the world, it is apparent that during political campaigns and leadership takeover, there is murder of civilians. The difference is that while leaders fight in lions, civilians fight in humans. Hence, civilians need to learn that leaders should take responsibility of their leadership struggles and not use them as a sacrifice for gaining leadership. Additionally, genocide occurs in the jungle because roaming lions that do not have pride are angry about their solitary life, and thus when they encounter cubs of another lion, they kill all of t hem. Packer and Pusey argue that, infanticide by roaming lions is a survival mechanism that lions employ in preventing lionesses from rearing cubs that are not theirs and further expedite estrous cycle of lionesses (716). Genocide of young cubs means that a lion do wants to take care of strange cubs. This behavior is similar to that of humans because men rarely get married to a woman with children that are not his. Form this behavior; humans can learn that children from another parent create instability in a marriage. The difference in genocide is that, while genocide occurs in the context of pride in lions, in humans, it occurs in the context of races and ethnicities. Conclusion Survival mechanisms of a lion in the jungle resemble those of human beings although they are somewhat primitive. The warlike behaviors and attributes of lion have made it termed as king of the jungle, which is similar to human kings who rule defined territories. The organizational social system relates to t hat of human, which consists of families and territories that need leadership. Thus, for social organization to function effectively, lions battle over territories, pride, and resources that result into murder and at times genocide of cubs. Thus, humans beings can learn from lions that violent struggles for territory, resources and mates is a natural instinct that is also present in wild animals. Works Cited Fumagalli, Markus. â€Å"Pathera leo: The Lion.† Nature, 2007: 1-12 Heinsohn, Robert. â€Å"Group Territory in Two Populations of African Lions.† Animal  Behavior 53.6 (1997): 1143-1147. Packer, Craig, and Pusey, Anne. â€Å"Adaptations of Female Lions to Infanticide by Incoming Males.† The American naturalist 121.5 (1983): 716-728. Trinkel, Martina, and Kastberger, Gerald. â€Å"Competitive Interactions Between Spotted Hyenas and Lions in the Etosha National Park, Namibia.† African Journal of Ecology 43.3 (2005): 220-224. West, Peyton, and Packer, Craig. â€Å"Sexual Selection, Temperature and the Lion’s Mane.†Ã‚  Science 297.5585 (2002): 1339-1343. This essay on Survival Mechanisms Of Wild Animals was written and submitted by user Alejandro Whitehead to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Writing Press Releases

Writing Press Releases Writing Press Releases Writing Press Releases By Sharon Writing press releases is big business for freelance writers and it’s easy to learn the basic skills. Press releases inform people about the products and services that individuals and companies wish to promote. Their purpose is to make the news and they’re easy to write if you learn the basic techniques. The two key elements to consider are structure and content. Structure The structure of a press release is identical to that of a news story. It follows the inverted pyramid, leading with the most important information and ending with the least important information. The lead of your press release contains the six W’s – who, what, where, why, when and how. These six elements form the basis of your story. The rest of the press release expands on these by providing background information and quotes. Press releases are short and usually fit on one page. The top of the press release usually contains either the words â€Å"For immediate release† or an embargo date that tells editors when it’s okay to publish the news in the release. The end of the release usually includes contact details so people can get more information if they need it. Content So what do you put in a press release? The key to writing a good press release is to emphasize the people aspect of your story. News is about people and that’s what other people are interested in. Another important aspect is the what’s in it for me factor. When writing a press release, emphasize how people will benefit from the product or service being promoted. These tips will get you started with press release writing. A useful and detailed example can be found here. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What is the Difference Between "These" and "Those"?Story Writing 101Educational vs. Educative

NeoConservatism essays

NeoConservatism essays There are two inter-related spheres, which this paper will explore. The first one asks what the relative appeal of Neo-conservatism was in Britain and Germany. The second determines the extent to which Neo-conservative policies were successfully implemented in the two respective countries. The perspectives chosen here try to explain Neo-conservatism with theories of social and cultural change to provide examples of its effects. The New Right is "conceptualized as populist Neo-conservative reactions to fundamental change in culture and values in a society. Neo-conservatism reflects a new cleavage based on value change." Neo-conservatism still fell within the confines of traditional conservative ideologies, for example, opposition to the welfare state and the redistribution of income. In this paper the comparison between Britain, a country with long-standing democratic traditions and a civil society, and Germany, which has had strong non-democratic traditions, a fascist past and the recent establishment of a civil society will help to determine to what extent they has been 'socialized'. Neo-conservative governments came to power in Britain prior to 1979, and in West Germany to 1982. Prior to their victory, there was great discontent with certain aspects of the existing social democratic politics over issues of state-influenced and state intervening economic policy. Polls taken in Britain prior to the 1979 election likewise showed "a massive 75% of respondents in favour of a reduction in state spending." Similarly, "the fall of the West German Social Democratic Party (SPD) in the 1982 coincided with a dramatic collapse of public confidence in the Schmidt administration's handling of the economy. Only 17% of voters considered the SPD the party that guaranteed job security." The lack of faith in government to solve such economic crises reflected a more general loss of faith in the political system. This lack of faith was also ev...

A Raisin in the Sun Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

A Raisin in the Sun - Essay Example Another aspect that sets the book apart is the use of gender, class and race to describe the main theme. This book is a stark example of how an ordinary black family living in that period in America is restricted from accomplishing their dreams and goals. Therefore, through this aspect, Hansberry has tried to explain how the question of race and class takes over and leads to influencing people in reality even though most people try to do away with such concepts and live for the better tomorrow of humanity. During the course of the play, one of the characters, Asagai says to another character, Benethea, â€Å"You came up to me and you said†¦ "Mr. Asagai – I want very much to talk with you. About Africa. You see, Mr. Asagai, I am looking for my  identity!† (1.2.98) Through these lines it is evident that each and every person finds it very important to explore where it is that he came from. Every person is interested in knowing where his roots lie and how he fits in to the world. Much the same way, Asagai mocks in a playful manner saying these lines as he would like to understand more about the African culture from where he descends. This play thus is a platform for raising issues pertaining to justice in terms of gender, class and race and the role that different people played in the formation and making up of society. Each and every character within this play and the Youngers family, feels a sense of loss when he is on his own, because on his own, he is made to face the cultural impediments and impact of being subject to ridicule just for being a part of a different race. The mother of the family says, â€Å"Them houses they put up for colored in them areas way out all seem to cost twice as much as other houses. I did the best I could.† This dialogue is a perfect example of the kind of discrimination that was faced by each one of them and how the older family members knew about the raging levels of the same and were used to it. With ti me, the family had learned to pay less attention to these surroundings that they existed in because they knew that there was very little done that could be reformed. Such established racist laws that demarcated even housing and shelter for black people and white people, made it even more difficult for African –Americans to leave the slum areas and even think of leading a better life. This play depicts the kind of disdain that people belonging to African American families, were living in during the times of the war. Women were not given equal status, they were subject to living within the households as housewives, take care of the household and the many babies that they were forced to raise and nurture. Careers were very bleak, even for the men belonging to such a descent, and they could not get any jobs except for ordinary chores or running mundane minimum wage errands. Poverty was stark within such households, in addition to such people being looked down upon. Such was the t rauma and turmoil that people belonging to black families were forced to live within and adapt to. Fighting for equality for such families, as depicted through the play, had become a matter of reasoning that the other, white and powerful people were not even interested in listening to. In Act I, Scene II, the kind of life that the different members of the family were living, has been shown very well. Each member was

Why Racism Should Not Occur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Why Racism Should Not Occur - Essay Example American people throughout the history of the nation’s slavery marks the begging of the racial prejudice and discrimination that presented the blacks and the other minority groups, especially the immigrant minorities, as inferior (Tiffany Gee & Takeuchi, 2008). Thus, due to the social status, they held during the period of American colonization as slaves, the prejudice, stereotyping and color bigotry has continued to rule the mind of many, resulting to the persistent increase in the reported cases of racial hate incidences throughout the country. On the other hand, due to the identity that such minority groups have been given as inferior throughout the history, they have also turned against the dominant groups, by discriminating and prejudicing against them as well (Kivel, 1996). However, the most disturbing thing about racism is that it does not appear to be perpetrated by individuals alone, but also the media that is a very influential tool in the society. The media has been seen to contribute to racism through biased reporting in relation to the prevalence of high crime rates in the minority groups as opposed to the dominant groups (Banton, 1988). This has resulted in unbalanced social construction, with the minority groups, most especially the African Americans being stereotyped as crime-prone than the rest of the communities. The impact of this is that such minority groups have in turn adapted crime as the tool for revenge against the marginalization. One can be forgiven for asking the question; where does racism happen? The answer to this would also be equally disturbing, because racism is all over the society, whether in the schools, on the streets, in churches and even in the high political offices such as the parliament and the Congress.

How To Create Assessment Opportunities Essay Example for Free

How To Create Assessment Opportunities Essay Explain how to create assessment opportunities that meet the needs of learners – ‘Assessment is the term given to checking that learning has occurred. It may happen at any stage during the learner’s progress through their qualification’, page 112, Practical Teaching, a guide to DTTLS PTTLS, Wilson. ‘Assessment can be carried out before recruitment (at interview), at commencement (diagnostic and initial assessment), during and at the end of the lesson and at the end of the module, unit or programme.’ Page 268, Practical Teaching, a guide to DTTLS PTTLS, Wilson. Arrange lessons around frameworks, so teaching the subject to learners. Teachers will have to assess learning has occurred, regardless of whatever form of learning has taken place. By being consistent, ensuring that all assessments are completed to a level standard, and irrespective of when the learners are assessed the outcomes are constant. By making sure all learners have access to assessment, and it follows the criteria of equality and inclusion By ensuring learners have had the opportunity to have all areas of the subject covered, so no part has been missed By allowing the learners understand the purpose and meaning of the assessment Making all learners know how the assessment will take place Assessment isn’t something that takes place at the end of the module or at the end of the year, it can take place at the end of the lesson by asking the learners if they have understood what was covered in the lesson.

Never Giving Up in Steinbecks The Moon is Down Essay -- Moon is Down

Never Giving Up in Steinbeck's The Moon is Down Machine Gun fire blasts over your head while your hiding in your home, the only protection available. A slight whistle begins in the distance but it soon becomes closer and closer, its sound becomes louder and more intense with every inch of ground that it covers. Then as soon as it started the whistle becomes an explosion-killing half of your friends and destroying any-thing in its path. The end is near as your town is conquered and you think there is nobody left to fight. But is there? This is a short description of what the townspeople of a small European town may have heard the day their town was seized by the German army in John Steinbeck's novel The Moon is Down (1942). Steinbeck's novel begins with a description of how easily the town was occupied by a far superior army that was well planned and was prepared for every possible outcome. The novel continues telling the story about a town that refuses to give up its freedom because it is out numbered and over powered. I believe that the story does not have a main character, but if in fact it does, the two would have to be the German high command Colonel Lanser and the town's Mayor Orden. These two are hard to define as main characters because of their simplicity. Lanser is a German man that has been in the army since the First World War and is only doing his duty as a commanding officer. The mayor is a calm man who only wants the best for the people of his town. The main theme that the novel is based on is simply overcoming adversity and never giving up. The theme of a novel can change the complete meaning of the story for each individual reader. If one person reads a book and he/she thinks that the book's main them... ...ry. If I tell them to fight they will be glad, and I who am not a brave man will have made them a little braver." The Mayor says this only because he knows that he will be killed no matter what he does but he knows that he must do anything he can to overcome adversity and help his people. The novel concludes with Mayor Orden being executed after telling the people of the town not to give up and to keep fighting till the end as he did. The story's ending plays perfectly into its theme because the mayor knew that he mustn't give up because weakness is contagious. If the mayor were to have given up then it's likely the town would have fell shortly. Overall the story of a small town trying to overcome its problems and never giving up is a true story of David and Goliath. Works Cited Stienbeck, John. The Moon is Down (1946).The Penguin Group. New York, New York

Chapter 10 Banking and the Management of Financial Institutions Essay

Factors Causing Financial Crises 1) A major disruption in financial markets characterized by sharp declines in asset prices and firm failures is called a A) financial crisis. 2) A financial crisis occurs when an increase in asymmetric information from a disruption in the financial system A) causes severe adverse selection and moral hazard problems that make financial markets incapable of channeling funds efficiently. 3) A serious consequence of a financial crisis is A) a contraction in economic activity. 4) A sharp decline in the stock market means that the ________ of corporations has fallen making lenders ________ willing to lend. A) net worth; less 5) A sharp stock market decline increases moral hazard incentives A) since borrowing firms have less to lose if their investments fail. 6) An unanticipated decline in the price level increases the burden of debt on borrowing firms but does not raise the real value of borrowing firms’ assets. The result is A) that net worth in real terms declines. 7) If debt contracts are denominated in foreign currency, then an unanticipated decline in the value of the domestic currency results in A) a decline in a firm’s net worth. 8) Factors that lead to worsening conditions in financial markets include: C) the deterioration in banks’ balance sheets. 9) In a bank panic, the source of contagion is the D) asymmetric information problem. 10) A bank panic can lead to a severe contraction in economic activity due to D) a decline in lending for productive investment. 11) In addition to having a direct effect on increasing adverse selection problems, increases in interest rates also promote financial crises by ________ firms’ and households’ interest payments, thereby ________ their cash flow. B) increasing; decreasing 12) In emerging economies, government fiscal imbalances may cause fears of B) default on government debt. 9.2 Dynamics of Past U.S. Financial Crises 1) When financial institutions go on a lending spree and expand their lending at a rapid pace they are participating in a A) credit boom. 2) When the value of loans begins to drop, the net worth of financial institutions falls causing them to cut back on lending in a process called A) deleveraging. 3) When financial intermediaries deleverage, firms cannot fund investment opportunities resulting in A) a contraction of economic activity. 4) A credit boom can lead to a(n) ________ such as we saw in the tech stock market in the late 1990s. A) asset-price bubble 5) Many 19th century U.S. financial crises were started by A) spikes in interest rates. 6) Most U.S. financial crises have started during periods of ________ either after the start of a recession or a stock market crash. A) high uncertainty 7) If uncertainty about banks’ health causes depositors to begin to withdraw their funds from banks, the country experiences a(n) A) banking crisis. 8) Debt deflation occurs when A) an economic downturn causes the price level to fall and a deterioration in firms’ net worth because of the increased burden of indebtedness. 9) A substantial decrease in the aggregate price level that reduces firms’ net worth may stall a recovery from a recession. This process is called A) debt deflation. 10) A possible sequence for the three stages of a financial crisis in the U.S. might be ________ leads to ________ leads to ________. A) asset price declines; banking crises; unanticipated decline in price level 11) The economy recovers quickly from most recessions, but the increase in adverse selection and moral hazard problems in the credit markets caused by ________ led to the severe economic contraction known as The Great Depression. A) debt deflation 9.3 The Subprime Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 1) Financial innovations that emerged after 2000 in the mortgage markets included all of the following except A) adjustable-rate mortgages. 2) ________ is a process of bundling together smaller loans (like mortgages) into standard debt securities. A) Securitization 3) A ________ pays out cash flows from subprime mortgage-backed securities in different tranches, with the highest-rated tranch paying out first, while lower ones paid out less if there were losses on the mortgage-backed securities. A) Collateralized debt obligation (CDO) 4) The growth of the subprime mortgage market led to A) increased demand for houses and helped fuel the boom in housing prices. 5) The originate-to-distribute business model has a serious ________ problem since the mortgage broker has little incentive to make sure that the mortgagee is a good credit risk. A) principal-agent 6) Mortgage brokers often did not make a strong effort to evaluate whether the borrower could pay off the loan. This created a A) severe adverse selection problem. 7) Agency problems in the subprime mortgage market included all of the following except A) homeowners could refinance their houses with larger loans when their homes appreciated in value. 8) When housing prices began to decline after their peak in 2006, many subprime borrowers found that their mortgages were â€Å"underwater.† This meant that A) the value of the house fell below the amount of the mortgage. 9) Although the subprime mortgage market problem began in the United States, the first indication of the seriousness of the crisis began in A) Europe. 10) Like a CDO, a structured investment vehicle pays off cash flows from pools of assets, however, rather than long-term debt the structured investment vehicle backs A) commercial paper. 11) Which investment bank filed for bankruptcy on September 15, 2008 making it the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history? A) Lehman Brothers 12) The largest bank failure in U.S. history was ________ which went into receivership by the FDIC on September 25, 2008. A) Washington Mutual 13) Credit market problems of adverse selection and moral hazard increased as a result of all of the following except A) increase in housing market prices. 14) The Economic Recovery Act of 2008 had several provisions to promote recovery from the subprime financial crisis. These provisions included all of the following except A) guaranteed all the deposits of the commercial banks. 15) The government bailout of troubled financial institutions occurred in the U.S. and many other countries. Which country saw their banking system collapse requiring the government to take over its three largest banks? A) Iceland 9.4 Dynamics of Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies 1) Financial crises generally develop along two basic paths: A) mismanagement of financial liberalization/globalization and severe fiscal imbalances. 2) In emerging market countries, the deterioration in bank’s balance sheets has more ________ effects on lending and economic activity than in advanced countries. A) negative 3) The mismanagement of financial liberalization in emerging market countries can be understood as a severe ________. A) principal/agent problem 4) Factors likely to cause a financial crisis in emerging market countries include A) fiscal imbalances. 5) The two key factors that trigger speculative attacks on emerging market currencies are A) deterioration in bank balance sheets and severe fiscal imbalances. 6) Severe fiscal imbalances can directly trigger a currency crisis since A) investors fear that the government may not be able to pay back the debt and so begin to sell domestic currency. 7) In emerging market countries, many firms have debt denominated in foreign currency like the dollar or yen. A depreciation of the domestic currency A) results in increases in the firm’s indebtedness in domestic currency terms, even though the value of their assets remains unchanged. 8) A sharp depreciation of the domestic currency after a currency crisis leads to A) higher inflation. 9) The key factor leading to the financial crises in Mexico and the East Asian countries was A) a deterioration in banks’ balance sheets because of increasing loan losses. 10) Factors that led to worsening conditions in Mexico’s 1994-1995 financial markets include C) increased uncertainty from political shocks. 11) Factors that led to worsening financial market conditions in East Asia in 1997-1998 include A) weak supervision by bank regulators. 12) Factors that led to worsening conditions in Mexico’s 1994-1995 financial markets, but did not lead to worsening financial market conditions in East Asia in 1997-1998 include A) rise in interest rates abroad. 13) Argentina’s financial crisis was due to C) fiscal imbalances. 14) A feature of debt markets in emerging-market countries is that debt contracts are typically ________. A) very short term 15) The economic hardship resulting from a financial crises is severe, however, there are also social consequences such as A) increased crime. 16) Before the South Korean financial crisis, sales by the top five chaebols (family-owned conglomerates) were A) nearly 50% of GDP. 17) The chaebols encouraged the Korean government to open up Korean financial markets to foreign capital. The Korean government responded by A) allowing unlimited short-term foreign borrowing but maintained quantity restrictions on long-term foreign borrowing by financial institutions. 18) At the time of the South Korean financial crisis, the government allowed many chaebol owned finance companies to convert to merchant banks. Finance companies ________ allowed to borrow abroad and merchant banks ________. A) were not; could borrow abroad 19) At the time of the South Korean financial crisis, the merchant banks were A) almost virtually unregulated.

The Help by Kathrynn Stockett: Themes

In fact, the Justice system, thought to promote equality in â€Å"the and of the free,† was useless towards the idea of racial harmony and African Americans were treated bitterly and relentlessly during this time. The author Kathy Stocked wrote a novel In the perspective of mistreated black maids and one helping white woman during the time of the call rights movement. Through the historical events, characters, and setting compiled Into Kathy Stockpot's novel, The Help, the theme of Injustice and racial Inferiority Is portrayed.During the novel, the bus Abilene is riding stops at a roadblock and all the black people are told to get off the us. The civil rights leader and NAACP field secretary, Meager Veers, had been shot and killed by the UK Klux Klan. Abilene states, â€Å"White peoples with guns, pointed at colored peoples. Cause who gone protect our peoples? Into no colored policeman's† (230). The blacks are trapped and have no jurisdiction to control what happens in the community, or to themselves.Even a person with authority, Mayor Thompson, denoted the idea of a biracial committee and said that he â€Å"believes in the separation of races† (231). Instead of protecting the blacks, the government was useless In aiding them. The Jim Crow laws, found by Skitter In the library, also resembled how government only contributed to the destruction of racism. The events that are embedded throughout the novel reveal how the characters feel helpless to what occurs around them.In addition to resembling the theme of injustice, Hilly Holbrook is the symbol for whites who used power and influence to have blacks fired, evicted, imprisoned, fined, and even subjected to physical violence. She used her social status to influence the courts and businesses in the community to punish black omen, like Yule May, whom she targeted. After Yule May went to trial for stealing one of Hills rings, Abilene states that â€Å"A regular sentence be six months for petty stealing, but Miss Holbrook, she get it pushed up to four years† (295).For many of the black characters in the novel, and the black maids during that time, there was little justice. Acts of violence and injustice were committed against them and there was nothing they could do to fight it. The scale was of Justice was Imbalanced, heavily sloping downwards for the blacks who had no power compared to the whites. The eating also reinforces the theme of Injustice and racial Inferiority. The novel Is set In Jackson, Mississippi, one of the most segregated towns in the united States, during ten time AT ten call relents movement.I Nils was a parlor consisting AT organelle boycotts, student protests, and mass marches towards the struggle against racial segregation. The Jim Crow laws were enforced and there were strict rules and norms concerning the actions of blacks. Jackson, Mississippi was teeming with racial tensions and this affected the characters and events of the novel. Kathy St ocked rote the novel, The Help, and captured the image of life as a black maid during the sass's.In her novel, she compiled historical events, characters, and the setting to portray the emotions and hardships of blacks during this time in history. By using these devices, Stocked formed the theme of injustice that readers can either relate to or comprehend. Through her writing, she accurately demonstrated how racial inequality, injustice, and inferiority played a role in the lives of many blacks. The Help represents how the blacks, the inferior, began to stand up to the whites, the superior, through words and stories.

The U.S.s Foreign Policy during 1898-1945 essays

The U.S.s Foreign Policy during 1898-1945 essays The U.S. has always seemed to be up to its neck in foreign policy, and 1898-1945 was no exception. The Spanish-American war was the starting point of U.S. foreign policy and World War II was the ending point for the U.S.s foreign policy of this time period. Along with those wars and World War I another thing other than fighting that was apart of the U.S.s foreign policy was the Panama Canal. In the Spanish-American war President William McKinley first tried to be a moderator between the Spanish and the Rebels in Cuba that were trying to gain their independence. Soon after McKinley tried to help the negotiations, Spain backed off and McKinley bowed under increasing pressure from the public and from the Congress to go to war with Spain for the freedom of Cuba. Here, at first, our foreign policy was mainly just diplomacy and seeking a truce between our fellow nations, but then when Spain backed out and walked away from our open arms we turned to war. In the Panama Canal we did that mainly for our own benefit even though it would benefit just about every major country that did any type of trade. To get the rights to build the Panama Canal the U.S. got permission from Britain to go ahead with building the Canal independently. So the U.S. government decided on running the canal through Panama, but that was controlled by Columbia, who wanted more money than what the U.S. was willing to offer. So Panama revolted against Columbia and the next day the U.S. signed a treaty with Panama agreeing that Panama was a country and that the U.S. would build the Canal there. The U.S.s foreign policy was this time more of a: nudge the other country along and help it in the right direction, which was the direction that would best suit our needs. During the beginning of World War II we were again against getting involved with the war. It wasnt until Pearl Harbor that we decided to go to war. When we did our foreign ...

Avoir Le Cafard - French Expression Explained

Avoir Le Cafard - French Expression Explained The French expression Avoir le cafard means to feel low, to be down in the dumps, to be depressed. It literally translates to to have the cockroach and is pronounced [ah  vwar  leu  kah  far]. It has an informal register. Etymology The French word  cafard, which is probably from Arabic  kafr, miscreant, non-believer  (according to Le Grand Robert CD-ROM) has several meanings: a person who pretends to believe in Godtattletalecockroachmelancholy It was the  poet, Charles Baudelaire, in  Les Fleurs du mal, who first imbued  cafard  (and also  spleen, incidentally) with the fourth meaning. So the French expression  avoir  le cafard  isnt related to cockroaches at all (even though it kind of makes sense- who wouldnt feel bad about having cockroaches?) Example In order to use the phrase, you need to conjugate the verb avoir. Je ne peux pas me concentrer aujourdhui - jai le cafard.I cant concentrate today - Im depressed. Source Le Robert Staff. Le Grand Robert CD ROM. Edition 1, The Robert, 2004.

How would Jesus lead Worship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How would Jesus lead Worship - Essay Example It is all about people’s normal vision of worship compared to how Jesus, as a Church leader sees it Himself. The second part of the book deals with the practical suggestions for contemporary believers paying much attention to the gospel of Luke. This significant piece of the discussion in the book is divided into four separate chapters titled as follows: Humble Servants, Leaders with Authority, Creative Communicators, and Reliant on the Spirit (Hargreaves and Hargreaves 38, 61, 81, 103). All of them lead a reader toward the idea of what God gives a worshipper for just one song while praising in psalms. Interaction and dialogue as based on my experience First of all, this book changed my way of thinking about personal relationship with Jesus. I know that we should keep up with the demands of time. Just praising Jesus in a new way is a good idea for those who seek God’s grace into their lives. In this vein, the authors admit the following statement: â€Å"Jesus would kee p up with the trends—we must be completely up to date with what we wear† (Hargreaves and Hargreaves 8). Hence, I see that the book is a practical guide for every believer aware of the right side in worshipping. Based on my experience, I cannot communicate this message to my peers other than to make my praise to God really powerful. In other words, new styles in music and singing are to be shared while praising God due to His multifaceted manifestations of power and reason, because God creates something new every single day. Certainly, the book is full of different standpoints regarding a step-by-step instruction on how to follow Christ-like way of worshipping. I feel that each Christian should bear in mind that singing like Jesus needs more practice so that to the Holy Spirit. Taking a look at my worshipping style, I have come up with what I should do in advance, namely â€Å"being obedient in service to God’s design for our lives† (Hargreaves and Hargreav es 9). Definitely, this is why so many Christians do not have what God promised them. It is similar to the story of the People of Israel when God led them to the Promised Land. Looking through the gospel of Luke, I have realized the scope of benefits God gives those sharing the same message as Jesus taught. In this respect it is not about the material amenities, but the spiritual jump within the myriad of divine manifestations of God power in lives of ordinary believers. Those who urge for His glory trying to get the revelation of how to become more like God will definitely reach this goal out through praising God every single minute in church or elsewhere. Critical assessment While reading the book, I have realized that the church is in need of more vision in how to worship God. The overall impression from this book is that the church should be flexible and open to the needs of contemporary humanity so that to please everybody in music styles and genres. Being culturally mature is the first step. Second, I have understood that there should be more tries on how to be closer to God on the part of me as a believer. The model I have pointed out while reading the book is as follows: â€Å"The supreme example of worship intimacy surely has to be looked for in Christ Jesus and his relationship with the Father† (Hargreaves and Hargreaves 12). Therefore, the follow-up in the Christ-like way of worshipping has become my credo. Our devotion to Jesus should be felt by the Creator. However,

Project Progress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Project Progress - Essay Example This implies that the company is an established brand in the market. According to the company’s risk management plan, the plan has been shortened by two months while the budgetary allocation set aside for risk management is exhausted. The above five occurrences above will have varied ramifications on the operation and profitability of the company. The management must therefore employ specific strategies in order to curb to manage the risks that are always likely to recur. The occurrence of the company’s major risks had varied consequences to the company. Hacking is a global threat that often results in the loss of a company’s most fundamental assets. The company therefore lost its information among other valuable assets all of which resulted in losses for the financial year. The loss of assets through the theft was yet another incident that had similar ramifications as the company lost property worth millions of dollars all of which were part of capital. However, the company had an elaborate risk management plan. A risk management plan should always protect the company’s assets and interests by preventing any form of the identifiable risks. The company invested in risk management by allocating a sizable capital consisting of both financial and human resource. The subsequent manifestations of the specific risks are therefore a portrayal of the failure of the risk management projects. Despite the fact that the manifestation of the risks in the company portrays a failure in the risk management plan, the plan helped mitigate the effects of the risks when they manifested themselves. The management plan for example provided for the backup of the company’s information and the use of appropriate firewalls to protect the company’s database and information system from any form of unauthorized access. The two were essential in mitigating the effects of the hacking since they did not only prevent

Tourism and the media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tourism and the media - Essay Example Tourism works unlike other industries in the fact that the industry depends a lot on the media for the success of the industry as a whole. The media is one of biggest drivers of tourism because the media serves the role of creating awareness about different places that are attractive for tourist to visit. The media influences tourism in a lot of ways. The role of media on tourism is a two-edge sword because the media can affect tourism in both a positive and negative way. One of the largest industries the media controls is the movie industry. A lot of movies showcase tourism spots indirectly in the plots of movies. Take for example the movie The Beach. This movie was filmed at one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. The movie was filmed on Thailand’s Maya Beach (Thailandlogue, 2011). After the movie was released the Maya Beach region received a huge influx of tourists due to the free promotion Maya Beach received. Movies are just one of many ways the media can influenc e tourism. There are television channels that are solely dedicated to promoting tourism worldwide. A channel that has done a great job promoting tourism is the Travel Channel. The purpose of the Travel Channel is to connect people to the power and joy of human journey that inspires, surprises, and entertain humans across the world (Travelchannel, 2011). The written press is another media channel that has lot of power and its actions influence tourism. Most national newspapers have a section dedicated to travel. The travel section of a newspaper showcases different tourism spots across the world. When people read and see pictures about different parts of the world they get motivated to save money in order to visit these places. There is valuable information in newspapers that can help tourism once they reach their destination. Information such as the current currency exchange rate and weather information can be obtained by reading a local newspaper. A lot of countries advertise thems elves through magazines. The efforts of the media play a vital role in the promotion of tourism. One of the most important aspects about tourism is that it promotes economic development. There are countries in the world such as many of the Caribbean inlands that are extremely dependent on tourism dollars to support their national economies. â€Å"Tourism is highly dependent on media reporting because the vast majority of travel decisions are made by people who have never seen the destination first hand themselves† (Un, 2007). The exposure the media can provide to a region can help generate tourism. One of the ways the media can help tourism as a whole is by teaching people about other cultures. Television programs can help people get accustomed to the idea of visiting a new location. For example the television series â€Å"Outsourced† produced by NBC showcases a cast of actors of Indian descent (Sidereel, 2011). Through the program people can learn about the culture of India which can help raise a person’s interest in visiting such a location. Another type of program that directly influences the tourism prospects of a country are documentaries. A documentary can be defined as media that presents a non-fictional story that incorporates music, pictures, video clips, emotion, camera angles, and lighting to enhance a story (Blogspot, 2007). When documentaries are used to showcase a country potential tourists get a chance to get an in-depth view a country. Documentaries

Romeo and Juliet movie comparison Essay Example for Free

Romeo and Juliet movie comparison Essay The timeless tale of Romeo and Juliet has been told again and again; the similarities and differences between the films are endless. Two movies were made based on the classic love story, Romeo and Juliet. The first movie was made in 1968 and the second was a much more modern remake of the classic tale which was made in 1996. These movies told the romance in similar, but still in different ways. Both movies can be easily compared and differentiated because they were both alike and different at different times. Although both movies told the same story the time period was set in unlike eras, but they still had their resemblances. The older 1968 version was set in the time period when William Shakespeare actually wrote the play. The newer 1996 version was set in the modern era of the 90’s. Although the newer version was set in the 90’s the same dialogue that Shakespeare wrote was still used in the new film. In the older film the dialogue matched the time era the movie was set, unlike the newer version. Scenes like the balcony scene showed various differences and similarities. The modern version suggested a more modern time set due to the pool, elevator, and security cameras the guards were watching; in the older version the balcony scene was on an actual balcony, Juliet’s and Romeo’s clothes suggested a more renaissance time set. The balcony scene led to the same events that happened later on, and also showed Romeo and Juliet’s intense and outrageous love fo r each other. The time period is a big difference between the movies, but another scene that showed similarities and differences was the time where Romeo and Juliet spent their last moments together, the death scene. Within the death scene there are countless similarities and differences that can be revealed. In the modern version Juliet wakes up and witnesses Romeo die. In the older version Romeo drinks the poison and dies then Juliet wakes up. Both scenes show Romeo and Juliet’s love for each other and what they are willing to do to be together forever. The monument Juliet was in had her dead ancestors inside it as well as Juliet. In the new movie there are no dead bodies to be found. This scene has it’s differences but the major similarity that appears is Romeo and Juliet’s intense and extreme lengths they would go to for their love. The classic tale of Romeo and Juliet forbidden love has been told several times since it’s been written. The two movies that were made based on the story presented numerous similarities and differences. The time period revealed differences, although the dialogue revealed a similarity. Scenes such as the balcony scene and the death scene showed differences and similarities based on the time period, structure of the scenes, and order of events. Romeo and Juliet is a tragic and timeless tale that revealed numerous similarities and differences through the movies that were created.

Artificial insemination :: essays research papers fc

Artificial insemination is the injection of SEMEN into the vagina by instrumental means. The first artificial inseminations of viviparous (live-bearing) animals were performed by the 18th-century Italian physiologist Lazzaro Spallanzani, who proved that the male contribution to reproduction resided in the semen, although he did not recognize spermatozoa as the fertilizing agents. Pioneering work in the artificial insemination of dairy and beef animals was done in Russia about the time of the Revolutions of 1917. By the 1930s it was being practiced throughout Europe and the United States. The principal advantage of artificial insemination over natural breeding is that a single male of superior genetic quality can be used to impregnate thousands of females, thereby improving herds and increasing dairy and meat production. With artificial insemination, dairy farmers need not risk the deterioration of their herds from excessive inbreeding, nor incur the expense of maintaining their own bulls. In humans, artificial insemination is used to achieve pregnancy when an anatomical impediment prevents direct fertilization. When the male is sterile, semen is collected from an anonymous donor who is known by the physician to have a family history free of genetic disease. The same precautions are taken when, as in recent years, artificial insemination has been used as a means of providing a child to a couple where the woman cannot conceive. In such cases the husband's sperm is used to fertilize a SURROGATE MOTHER, who has volunteered to bear the child, usually for a fee, and to give it up immediately after its birth. At question are the legal aspects of surrogate motherhood as well as unresolved moral and religious issues. In cases where a woman is unable to conceive as a result of defective oviducts, an egg can be removed surgically from her ovary and fertilized "in vitro": in a petri dish under laboratory conditions that simulate the environment inside the oviduct where fertilization normally takes place (see IN VITRO FERTILIZATION). The embryo is then transferred to the woman's uterus to develop normally. Zoo workers are in the process of refining artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization technologies to help breed a rare and endangered species, to replace the expensive and not-always-successful practice of shipping animals around for mating purposes. Importing semen will make it easier to mate rare animals from far-flung zoos, keeping a good amount of variety in the gene pool.

Biography Og N.V.M Gonzales

The Winds of April. Manila: University of the Philippines Press, 1941. * Seven Hills Away. Denver: Alan Swallow, 1947. * Children of the Ash-Covered Loam and Other Stories. Manila: Benipayo, 1954; Bookmark Filipino Literary Classics, 1992. * Children of the Ash-Covered Loam and Other Stories. Manila: Benipayo, 1954; Bookmark Filipino Literary Classics, 1992. * A Season of Grace. Manila: Benipayo, 1956; Russian translation, 1974; Malaysian translation, 1988; Bookmark Filipino Literary Classics, 1992. * The Bamboo Dancers.Manila: Benipayo, 1957; first published in full in Diliman Review and Manila Times Sunday Magazine (three-part serial); Alan Swallow, 1961; Russian translation, 1964; Manila: Bookmark Filipino Literary Classics, 1992 * Look, Stranger, on this Island Now. Manila: Benipayo, 1963. * Selected Stories. Denver, CO: Alan Swallow, 1964. * Mindoro and Beyond: Twenty-one Stories. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press, 1981; New Day, 1989 (emended edition). * The Brea d of Salt and Other Stories. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1993; University of the Philippines Press, 1993. * Work on the Mountain.Includes The Father and the Maid, Essays on Filipino Life and Letters and Kalutang: A Filipino in the World, University of the Philippines Press, 1996. * A Novel of Justice: Selected Essays 1968-1994. Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts and Anvil (popular edition), 1996. * A Grammar of Dreams and Other Stories. University of the Philippines Press, 1997. * The Winds of April. Reissue, University of the Philippines Press, 1997. N. V. M. Gonzalez once said. A teacher, author, journalist and essayist, Gonzalez is one of the most widely recognized, anthologized and closely studied among Filipino writers.His most notable works include the novels The Winds of April, The Bamboo Dancers and A Season of Grace, short story collections Children of the Ash-Covered Loam and The Bread of Salt and Other Stories and essay collections Work on t he Mountain and The Novel of Justice: Selected Essays. Gonzalez distinctively wrote of the Filipino life, of the Filipino in the world. Gonzalez is himself a Filipino in the world, traversing between the United States and the Philippines and exploring Europe and Asia. The affair of letters Gonzalez created is more than literature.It is the story of a Filipino in the world. It is his story. Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzalez, familiarly known as simply â€Å"N. V. M. ,† was born on September 8, 1915 in Romblon, Romblon and moved to Mindoro at the age of five. The son of a school supervisor and a teacher, Gonzalez helped his father by delivering meat door-to-door. Gonzalez attended Mindoro High School from 1927 to 1930, and although he studied at National University in Manila, he never obtained a degree. While in Manila, Gonzalez wrote for the Philippine Graphic and later edited for the Evening News Magazine and Manila Chronicle.His first published essay appeared in the Philippine Graphic and his first poem in Poetry in 1934. â€Å"For the good of my soul lately I have been reading Jose Rizal and as much as I admire Mr. Rizal's political sentiments, I must say I prefer Gonzalez as a novelist. † -Wallace Stegner, 1950| A Rockefeller Foundation fellowship, awarded to Gonzalez in 1948, allowed the aspiring author to travel to Stanford University in Palo Alto, California and Columbia University in New York City. While at Stanford, Gonzalez attended lectures and classes from many prominent writers, Wallace Stegner and Katherine Anne Porter amongst them.After Gonzalez returned to the Philippines in 1950, he began a long teaching career, beginning with a position at the University of Santo Tomas. Gonzalez also taught at the Philippine Women's University, but it was the lengthy position at the University of the Philippines that gave distinction to Gonzalez's career – as a teacher at the university for 18 years, Gonzalez was only one of two people to tea ch there without holding a degree. Gonzalez hosted the first University of the Philippines writer's workshop with a group who would soon form the Ravens.In addition, Gonzalez made his mark in the writing community as a member of the Board of Advisers of Likhaan: the University of the Philippines Creative Writing Center, founder The Diliman Review and as the first president of the Philippine Writers' Association. Gonzalez continued to teach when he returned to California in the 1960s, serving as a visiting professor at the University of California at Santa Barbara; professor emeritus at California State University, Hayward; and professor at University of California at Los Angeles' Asian American Studies Center and English department.Throughout Gonzalez's teaching career, the author produced 14 books and accumulated many awards along the way. Through these writings, Gonzalez received many prestigious awards, including repeated Palanca Memorial Award for Literature awards, the Jose Riz al Pro Patria Award, and the City of Manila Medal of Honor. In addition, his books became internationally recognized, and his works have been translated into Chinese, German, Russian and Bahasa Indonesian. Gonzalez received an honorary doctorate from the University of the Philippines in 1987 and became its first international writer in residence in 1988.He served as the 1998-1999 Regents Professor at the University of California at Los Angeles and continued to receive distinctions such as the National Artist Award for Literature in 1997 and the Centennial Award for Literature in 1998. In 1990 and 1996, â€Å"N. V. M. Gonzalez Days† were celebrated in San Francisco and Los Angeles, respectively. Despite Gonzalez's travels, he never gave up his Filipino citizenship. Critics feared that Gonzalez would someday settle into the Filipino-American genre of literature, but Gonzalez often pointed out with an all-familiar twinkle in his eye, â€Å"I never left home.True to his word, th e home that shaped Gonzalez's days is present in his writings, from the blossoming of a love story to the culture reflected in an immigrant experience. N. V. M. started his career at the age of 19; 65 years later, he was still creating affairs with letters. He passed away on November 28, 1999, due to kidney complications. He was 84. N. V. M. Gonzalez is remembered as an innovative writer, a dedicated and humble worker and an honest witty friend. He will be dearly missed.

Platonic Love Essay

In the Symposium, which is normally dated at the beginning of the middle period, Plato introduces his theory of love. First thing to note is that in Plato’s theory, love is given and its existence is not questioned. The word love leaves the matter ambiguous as to whether we are discussing love in the normal, human, sense of the word, or if we are discussing desire in a much broader sense, but in this discussion we are only considering only love of type eros, love as a kind of desire that exists between two human beings. Symposium, is a dialogue by Plato, about a dinner party in honor of the tragedian Agathon, after they have finished eating Phaedrus suggests that each person in turn should make a speech about the praise of god of love. Symposium not only gives us theory of Forms in Diotima’s discussion of the Form of Beauty, but it also gives us a number of varying perspectives on love. One more important thing to consider is that Diotima is not known to be a historical figure, and the way in which she is introduced suggests that she is almost certainly just a literary device developed by Plato to express his own ideas. In this theory, we see Plato rejecting the romanticization of sexual love, valuing above all an asexual and all-consuming passion for wisdom and beauty. Plato clearly regards actual physical or sexual contact between lovers as degraded and wasteful forms of erotic expression. Because the true goal of eros is real beauty and real beauty is the Form of Beauty, what Plato calls Beauty Itself, eros finds its fulfillment only in Platonic philosophy. Unless it channels its power of love into â€Å"higher pursuits,† which culminate in the knowledge of the Form of Beauty, eros is doomed to frustration. For this reason, Plato thinks that most people sadly squander the real power of love by limiting themselves to the mere pleasures of physical beauty. For understanding of Plato’s description of love it is very important to firstly understand his notions, about structure of knowledge and his ideas on appearance and reality . Plato has given allegory of the cave and the line to explain the difference between reality and appearance, through which Plato means to depict four ways of thinking, and he has defined the structure of knowledge by giving specific order to these four ways and knowledge according to Plato is to rise along this structure. He puts images of the objects on the lowest level, above which he puts objects. Above the object is the concept of the object developed from the object, which lead to the highest and purest form of thinking, ‘pure concept’, concept which is independent of the object. Here the first two levels of knowledge differ significantly from the last two. Plato argues that one can only have opinions about the first two levels (objects and images), because there is no certainty about them. They exist in the reality, so they are subject to change, and this certainty is achieved in the later of the two levels. According to Plato from the pure concept we can derive the â€Å"form†, which gives us the essence. Here one more important thing to realize is that for Plato, we are born with knowledge, it is just that we have forgotten it, so going through this ladder to achieve the form is merely a way of recollection. Love is one of the form of desire, where desire implies the lack of something. Love as a word can be used in two ways noun or verb, thus it can mean objects of love or acts of love, and while formulating a theory of love it is very important to know which one precedes the other. In Plato’s theory of love, it is very evident that for Plato love is an object and the acts of the love are derived from the objects of love. These acts should be directed towards achieving of objects of love. After having an idea about the structure of knowledge for Plato, it is easier to understand the methods he adopts to derive the parameters for objects of love and how to achieve the form of love. In Symposium, Socrates is just restating the account of love given to him by a woman named Diotima. In this dialogue Socrates derives various parameters of love through a series of questions, which he asks to Agathon. As mentioned earlier, love is a form of desire one of the parameter of objects of love is that it should be desirable. Also from the arguments between Agthon and Socrates, one can deduce that being beautiful is also one of the parameter to become an object of love. Here one important thing to note is that whether something is beautiful or not is objective not subjective. Further by the example of wealth, health and strength, Socrates argues that not only desiring the object once, but also the continuance of the desirability, is a parameter for the object of love. After which Socrates asks Agathon whether good is beautiful or not, to which Agathon replies that he can not refute Socrates, But Socrates replies by arguing that Agathon can not refute the truth that is why he can not refute him. Thus we can derive that for Socrates , being good is also one of the parameter for becoming the object of love. After discussing the nature of the objects of love and also the structure of knowledge, it is easier to understand how to achieve the form of love. To achieve the true love, first step is to love worldly images and objects, from which one can derive the concept of good beauty through the encounters with beautiful particulars. From the concept of beauty one can derive the form of beauty or the eternal beauty, according to Plato true and pure love is nothing but the form of beauty. According to him, the person who has achieved the form of beauty will suddenly perceive a nature of wondrous beauty. Thus for Plato love is ascending from the particulars to form of beauty, which indicates that Plato believes that love for objects of love can not be true love, they are just means to achieve the form of beauty. One can also deduce from here, that Platonic love operates through a standard. Thus the true order of going is to begin from the beauties of the worldly images or objects and mount upwards for the sake of other beauties, using these as steps only to go to all fair forms and from fair forms to fair practices and from fair practices to fair notions, until from fair notion we arrive at the concept of the absolute beauty and at last know what is the essence of beauty.